#NORMAL LATERAL CERVICAL SPINE X RAY PROFESSIONAL#

Staff at the Department of Radiology, UC San Diego Health. Pyloric stenosis: congential or acquired? Arch Dis Child 1989 64:138-147.English: Projectional radiography ('X-ray') of a normal cervical spine of a 20 year old male, by lateral view. Rollins MD, Shields MD, Quinn RJM, et al.Antropyloric muscle thickness at US in infants: what is normal? Radiology 1991 178: 827-830. O'Keefe FN, Stansberry SD, Swischuk LE, Hayden CK Jr.Pediatric gastrointestinal ultrasounography. Sonographic diagnosis of hypertophic pyloric stenosis. Blumhagen JD, Maclin L, Krauter D, Rosenbaum DM, Weinberger E.In preterm infants, the thickness of the pyloric muscle relative to the rest of the stomach and the pyloric canal length is more important than the absolute muscle thickness. NOTE: PRETERM INFANTS. Borderline muscle thickness measurements are more likely to occur in premature infants than in term infants. (muscle thickness exaggerated for illustration)

Muscle wall thickness: measured as a single hypoechoic layer between serosa and echogenic submucosa. * All illustrations, unless referenced to another work. Phillip Silberberg, MD, Assistant Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics 1,2ġ Department of Radiology, Oregon Health & Science University. Robert Thomas, MD, Assistant Professor of Radiology 1,2 Thorne Griscom, Andrew Poznanski, and Stuart Royal and all those who have worked on the web aspect of this project: Tippi Etzel, Elizabeth Gray, Jon Hanada, Mary Ann Hanada, and Karl Simon. We appreciate the feedback given to us by N. Jose also worked as a Spanish interpreter at Doernbecher Children's Hospital and Oregon Health & Science University. The medical illustrations have all been drawn by the late Jose Rodriguez, unless referenced to another work. Since then, the list of co-authors of the project increased, with authorities who have published widely in the literature about pediatric radiology including all the major organ systems and imaging modalities. The newer version was accepted as a scientific exhibit at the International Pediatric Radiology Meeting in Paris, May 2001. The scope of the webpage has been widened. The authors of the initial project were Kryss Kojima MD, Robert Thomas MD, and Phillip Silberberg MD. The initial project was presented as a scientific exhibit at the 1999 annual meeting of the Society for Pediatric Radiology. Please email OHSU Diagnostic Radiology with any questions, concerns or possible edits.

#NORMAL LATERAL CERVICAL SPINE X RAY PROFESSIONAL#

We hope that this information will be useful to you but we urge you to exercise your own professional judgement in using the information we have provided. Although every effort has been made to ensure accuracy and to ensure site security, of necessity we have relied on others to provide information. We hope that the easy availability of this material will stimulate further investigation to broaden and clarify it.ĭisclaimer: Neither OHSU nor any of its agents warrants the accuracy of the information in these tables. However, we would like to ask all visitors to inform us of any errors of omission or commission. We realize that many valuable items could have been overlooked. This material has previously been published in various journals and books we have made every attempt to reproduce this information accurately and to cite references. 'Normal measurements in pediatric radiology' is being compiled by pediatric radiologists from several teaching hospitals across North America. This website will demonstrate a developing database which includes selections of all major organ systems and all imaging modalities. This site is intended to allow the information to be accessible to any radiologist with internet access. However, normal measurements are not always easily accessible to radiologists in their daily practice. This is particularly true in pediatric radiology, where normal growth and development create a broader spectrum of normal values. Knowledge of normal anatomy and its variants is critical in diagnostic radiology.

Normal lateral cervical spine x ray